THE GLOBE TROTTERS 
No matter what.   Should you not have witnessed the "Globe Trotters" play basketball, you have not lived. 

Different players throughout the years, of course;  however, humor and laughter mixed in with the attitude of these crazy and fun players will never be forgotten.
SPORTS  DURING THE FORTIES
OLD SCHOOL BOXING
PETE GRAY
World War II had its effect on sports as all able-bodied men between 18 and 26 were expected to serve in the military.  Rubber went to the war effors; consequently, balls were soggy and unresponsive.  Wood was in short supply, leading to a shortage of baseball bats and bowling pins.  Even so, professional sports were encouraged to continue, to improve the morale of the troops.  President Roosevelt signed the Green Light letter, supporting baseball.  Baseball games were considered so important to troop morale that the Japanese tried to jam radio broadcasts.  By 1943, half the baseball players had enlisted.  Teams used older veterans and even a one-armed outfielder, Pete Gray of the St. Louis Browns.  In the All-American Girls Baseball League, players wore dresses and had to attend charm school.  After the war, television and easier transportation changed the face of American sports.  In 1947, Jackie Robinson became the first black professional baseball player - in fact, the first black professional athlete outside of boxing.  Baseball players negotiated for a minimum salary of $5500 a year.  By 1950, the top earning player, Stan Musial, was making $50,000. Postwar baseball names included Ted Williams, Ralph Kiner and Joe DiMaggio.

FOOTBALL 
Before 1941 when two-platoon football was allowed, all eleven players on a football team played the entire game.  Only injury was an excuse for substitution.  That changed in 1941, when free subs were allowed, enabling weakened college teams to continue playing.   Because of travel restrictions, the 1942 Army Navy game was played in Annapolis, and half the midshipmen were assigned to cheer for West Point.  According to Bill Williams, a Navy midshipman, "We yelled the cheers and sang the songs but I don't remember being very energetic. Also when Navy scored I think we forgot whose side we were supposed to be on.  I don't remember the score, but we won."  The penalty flag, first used in 1941, became official in 1948.  Elaborate playbooks were introduced by Paul Brown, turning football into a game of strategy. Some of the northern college football teams began to integrate blacks. 


1941  New York Yankees